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Equivalencia de estudios español – inglés

Traducir los estudios y las titulaciones no es tarea fácil, partiendo de la base de que el sistema educativo en el Reino Unido es bastante distinto al español, por lo que si queremos asegurarnos de la exactitud de lo que establezcamos en nuestro Currículum Vítae en lengua inglesa, es aconsejable que siempre que nos sea posible requiramos la revisión de un nativo o, mejor aún, contratemos los servicios de un profesional.

A continuación, veremos una utilísima tabla de equivalencias que os podrá servir de ayuda. En ella encontraréis la traducción al inglés de las principales titulaciones del sistema educativo español:

Sistema Educativo en EspañaSistema educativo en el Reino Unido
Educación Primaria / Educación General Básica (EGB)Primary Education
Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) / Bachillerato Unificado Polivalente (BUP)General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE)
Bachillerato / Curso de Orientación Universitaria (COU)General Certificate of Education (GCE)¹
Ciclo Formativo  de Grado Medio (CFGM)  / Formación Profesional de Primer Grado (FPI)Vocational Education and Training (VET)
Ciclo Formativo  de Grado Superior (CFGS)  / Formación Profesional de Segundo Grado (FPII)Certificate of Higher Education (HNC)
Diplomatura (3 años)Bachelor’s Degree (B)²
Licenciatura / Grado (al menos 4 años)University Degree
Ingeniería TécnicaDiploma of Higher Education (DipHE)
Ingeniería Superior (al menos 4 años)Engineer’s Degree – Engineer Diploma (DI)
Postgrado (de 30 a 60 créditos ECTS)PostGraduate Certificate (PGCert)
Máster (de 60 a 120 créditos ECTS)Master’s Degree (M)²
DoctoradoDoctorate (PhD)

 * Tabla extraída del blog From Spain to UK //

more information: https://revistadigital.inesem.es/idiomas/equivalencia-de-estudios-como-traducir-tus-titulaciones-al-ingles-uk-2/)


En inglés están los nombres de las profesiones y como se les llama a los profesionales. Todo, podemos verlo en la siguiente tabla.

Carreras y nombres de profesiones en inglés por especializaciones

También existen otras carreras que se pueden dividir por especializaciones. Las cuales son las siguientes:

Art and Design | Arte y diseño

Las siguientes profesiones son ramas de Arte y diseño:

Animación Animation
Arte Art
Diseños de moda Fashion designs
Diseño gráfico Graphic design
Diseños de interiores Interior designs
Fotografía Photography
Diseño web Web Design

Business | Negocios

Las siguientes carreras son ramas de negocios:

Accounting Contabilidad
Business Administration / Finance Concentration Administración de Empresas / Concentración Financiera
Business Administration / Project Concentration Administración de empresas / concentración de proyectos
Business Administration Administracion de Negocios
Economics Ciencias económicas
Finance Finanzas
Hospitality Management Gestión de la hospitalidad
Human Resources Recursos humanos
International Business Negocios Internacionales
Management Info Systems Sistemas de información de gestión
Management Administración
Marketing Márketing
Operations Operaciones
Public Administration Administración Pública
Retail Management Gestión de ventas
Small Business Pequeños negocios

Communications and Media | Comunicación y medios

Communication Comunicación
Communications Media Medios de comunicación
Digital Communication Comunicación digital
Film Production Editing Edición de producción cinematográfica
Journalism Periodismo
Radio and Television Radio y Televisión
Recording Arts Artes de grabación

Computer Tech and IT | Computadoras y tecnología en la informática

Computer Engineering Ingeniería Informática
Computer Programming Programación de computadoras
Computer Science Ciencias de la Computación
Database Administration Administración de base de datos
Information Technology/Security Tecnología de la Información / Seguridad
Information Technology Tecnología de la Información
Networking Redes
Systems Administration Administración de sistemas
Web Development Desarrollo web

Criminal Justice, Law and Protection | Justicia penal, derecho y protección

Corrections Correcciones
Criminal Justice Justicia penal
Fire Science Protección contra incendios
Forensic Science Ciencia forense
Homeland Security Seguridad nacional
Paralegal Paralegal
Pre-Law Studies Estudios previos a la ley

Artes culinarias | Culinary arts

Restaurant Managment Administración del restaurante

Education and teachering | Educación y enseñanza

Early Childhood Education Educación de la primera infancia
Education Administration Administración de Educación
Education Leadership Liderazgo Educativo
Elementary School Teacher Maestra de primaria
Secondary Education Teacher Profesor de educación secundaria
Special Education Teacher Profesor de educación especial
Teacher Profesor

Engineering and architecture | Ingeniería y arquitectura

Aerospace Engineering Ingeniería Aeroespacial
Electrical Engineering Ingenieria Eléctrica
Mechanical Engineering Ingeniería mecánica

Healthcare | Cuidado de la salud

Allied Health Alianza en la Salud
Dental Assisting Asistencia dental
Dental Hygiene Higiene dental
Gerontology Gerontología
Health Administration Administración de Salud
Healthcare Informatics Cuidado de la salud mención Informática
Medical Assisting Asistencia médica
Medical Technology Tecnología Medica
Medical Transcription Transcripción médica
Nursing Administration Administración de enfermería
Nursing Enfermería
Nutritional Science Ciencia nutricional
Physical Therapy Terapia física
Public Health Salud pública
Sport Fitness Management Gestión de la aptitud deportiva

Liberal Arts | Artes liberales

English Literature Literatura inglesa
Environmental Science Ciencia medioambiental
History Historia
Human Services Servicios Humanos
Liberal Arts Artes liberales
Political Science Ciencias Políticas
Religious Studies Estudios religiosos
Social Work Trabajo Social
Sociology Sociología
Spanish literature Literatura española


Writing Escritura

Nursing | Enfermería

Gerontology Gerontología
Nurse Practitioner Practicante de enfermería
Nursing Enfermería
Physical Therapy Terapia física
Registered Nurse Enfermera registrada
Respiratory Therapy Terapia respiratoria
Ultrasound and Sonography Ultrasonido y Sonografía

Psychology | Psicología

Clinical Psychology Psicología clínica
Counseling Asesoramiento
Forensic Psychology Psicología Forense
Marriage and Family Therapy Terapia matrimonial y familiar
Organizational Psychology Psicología Organizacional
Psychology Psicología

Empleos y profesiones en inglés y español (Generales)

En la siguiente tabla podemos ver las profesiones en inglés que generalmente se conocen. Algunas pocas no incluyen nombre de profesionales en especifico.

Abogacía / Derecho Law
Administración de base de datos Database administration
Administración de empresas Business Administration / Business
Adminitración de sistemas System administration
Agronomía / Ingeniería agronoma Agronomy / Agronomic engineering
Allied Health Cuidado de la salud
Antropología Anthropology
Arquelogía Archeology
Arquitectura Architecture
Artes culinarias Culinary Arts
Carpintería Carpentry
Cerrajería Locksmithing
Contabilidad Accounting
Dirección Cinematográfica Cinematographic direction
Diseño gráfico Graphic design
Economía Economics
Educación Education and Teachering
Enfermería Nursing
Gerencía de marca Brand management
Herrería Smithy
Higiene dental Dental Hygiene
Hospitalidad y turismo Hospitality & tourism
Ingeniería civil Civil Engineering
Ingeniería en programación Software Engineering
Ingeniería industrial Industrial engineering
Inteniería en sistemas System engineering
Maestría en Administración de Negocios Master in Business Administration (MBA)
Medicina Medicine
Mercadotecnia / Mercadeo Marketing
Música / Canto Singing
Plomería Plumbing
Psicología Psychology
Publicidad Advertising
Teatro Theater
Traducción Translation

Nombre de profesionales en inglés y español

En la siguiente tabla no veremos nombres de profesiones, sino de los profesionales que ejercen profesiones determinadas:

Abogado / Abogada Lawyer
Administrador de base de datos Database administrator
Administrador de empresas Business administrator
Administrador de sistemas System administrator
Agronomo / Ingeniero agricultor Agronomist / Agricultural engineer
Asociado médico / Asistente médico Physician Assistant (Physician associate (UK))
Antrópologo / Antrópologo Anthropologist
Arqueólogo / Arqueóloga Archaeologist
Arquitecto / Arquitecta Architect
Carpintero / Carpintera Carpenter
Cerrajero / Cerrajera Locksmith
Contador / Contable Accountant
Productor de cine / Productora de cine Film producer
Diseñador gráfico Graphic designer
Economista Economist
Profesor / Profesora Teacher
Enfermero / Enfermera Nurse
Gerente de marca Brand manager
Herrero / Herrera Blacksmith
Dental hygienist Higienista dental
Ingeniero civil Civil engineer
Ingeniero programador Software Engineer
Ingeniero industrial / Ingeniera industrial Industrial engineer
Ingeniero en sistemas / Ingeniera en sistemas Systems engineer
Médico Doctor
Comerciante profesional Professional Merchandiser
Musicólogo / Cantante Musicologist / Singer
Plomero / Plomera Plumber
Psicólogo / Psicólogo Psychologist
Publicista Publicist
Actor / Actriz Actor / Actress
Traductor / Traductora Translator


ACTIVITY 1. Listen to the job interview and answer the questions below

 
 
 

1.What does Mary give to Susan?

  1. She shakes her hand.
  2. She gives Susan her resume.
  3. She says her name and the job she is applying for.

2.What job is Mary applying for?
  1. She is applying for chicken jobs.
  2. She is applying for a ticket job.
  3. She is applying for a kitchen job.

3.Does Mary have any experience in the kitchen.
  1. No, but she cooks a lot at home.
  2. Yes, she does. She cooks at another job.
  3. A little bit. She hardly works.

4.How does Mary describe herself?
  1. She is ambitious, but disorganized.
  2. She is a trainer and won a certificate.
  3. She likes to learn. She is organized and follows directions well.

5.What is Mary doing to improve her writing skills?
  1. She was on time for a year.
  2. She is taking an English class.
  3. She is doing an online correspondence.

6.Why did Mary leave her last job?
  1. She worked at night and she needs to work days.
  2. It was a full time job and she needs to work part time.
  3. She didn't like her last job.

7.When can Mary work?
  1. She can work from 8 to 5.
  2. She can work Monday to Friday.
  3. She can work the graveyard shift.

8.Will Mary need a lot of training?
  1. A lot. Nothing can be learned in just a day.
  2. Not much, but some people need more than a day.
  3. Not a lot. Most people learn in just a day.

9. Does Mary get the job?
  1. Yes, she does. Susan really likes her.
  2. No, she doesn't. There are many people applying.
  3. Susan doesn't say, but she will call tomorrow if she does get the job. 

 

ACTIVITY 2. ROLE-PLAY

 SUSAN: Mary?
MARY: Hi.
SUSAN: Hello. I'm Susan Thompson, Human Resource Manager here.
MARY: Hi. I'm Mary Hansen, and I'm applying for one your kitchen jobs.
SUSAN: Great.
MARY: Here's a copy of my resume.
SUSAN: Great. Have a seat, Mary.
MARY: Thank you.
SUSAN: Mary, do you have any experience working in the kitchen?
MARY: No, but I want to learn. I work hard and I cook a lot at home.
SUSAN: Okay, well, tell me about yourself.
MARY: Well, I love to learn new things. I'm very organized, and I follow directions exactly. Uh, that's
why my boss at my last job made me a trainer, and the company actually gave me a special
certificate for coming to work on time every day for a year. And I'm taking an English class to
improve my writing skills.
SUSAN: That's great. Why did you leave your last job?
MARY: It was graveyard, and I need to work days.
SUSAN: I see. Well, what hours can you work?
MARY: Um, from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m.
SUSAN: Okay, well, do you have any questions for me, Mary?
MARY: Yes, what kind of training is needed?
SUSAN: Not a lot. Most new workers can learn everything the first day. Do you have any other
questions?
MARY: No, I don't think so, but I've heard a lot of good things about your company, and I would
really like to work here.
SUSAN: Well, I have a few more interviews to do today, but I will call you tomorrow if you get the
job.
MARY: Okay.
SUSAN: It was sure nice to meet you.
MARY: Nice meeting you, too. Thank you so much for your time.
SUSAN: Yes, good luck.
MARY: Thank you

 Job interview-dialogue.pdf 46,1 kB

ACTIVITY 3.

Resultado de imagen de careers 

Select a job family, subject, or skill to display a list of related job profiles.
GO TO:
https://www.ucas.com/ucas/after-gcses/find-career-ideas/explore-jobs?j=/


ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:

  • Which are the related skills a teacher should have? Go to: SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER
  •  What do you need to become ........................?
  •  which are the related skills?
  • If you don't know what you want to become, then list your skills and discover which are the possibilities. Let me know.


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answers to listening activity

Here are the answers


What does Mary give to Susan?
The answer is: She gives Susan her resume.

What job is Mary applying for?
The answer is: She is applying for a kitchen job.

Does Mary have any experience in the kitchen.
The answer is: No, but she cooks a lot at home.

How does Mary describe herself?
The answer is: She likes to learn. She is organized and follows directions well.

What is Mary doing to improve her writing skills?
The answer is: She is taking an English class.

Why did Mary leave her last job?
The answer is: She worked at night and she needs to work days.

When can Mary work?
The answer is: She can work from 8 to 5.

Will Mary need a lot of training?
The answer is: Not a lot. Most people learn in just a day.

Does Mary get the job?
The answer is: Susan doesn't say, but she will call tomorrow if she does get the job.