Equivalencia de estudios español – inglés
Traducir los estudios y las titulaciones no es tarea fácil, partiendo de la base de que el sistema educativo en el Reino Unido es bastante distinto al español, por lo que si queremos asegurarnos de la exactitud de lo que establezcamos en nuestro Currículum Vítae en lengua inglesa, es aconsejable que siempre que nos sea posible requiramos la revisión de un nativo o, mejor aún, contratemos los servicios de un profesional.
A continuación, veremos una utilísima tabla de equivalencias que os podrá servir de ayuda. En ella encontraréis la traducción al inglés de las principales titulaciones del sistema educativo español:
Sistema Educativo en España | Sistema educativo en el Reino Unido |
Educación Primaria / Educación General Básica (EGB) | Primary Education |
Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) / Bachillerato Unificado Polivalente (BUP) | General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) |
Bachillerato / Curso de Orientación Universitaria (COU) | General Certificate of Education (GCE)¹ |
Ciclo Formativo de Grado Medio (CFGM) / Formación Profesional de Primer Grado (FPI) | Vocational Education and Training (VET) |
Ciclo Formativo de Grado Superior (CFGS) / Formación Profesional de Segundo Grado (FPII) | Certificate of Higher Education (HNC) |
Diplomatura (3 años) | Bachelor’s Degree (B)² |
Licenciatura / Grado (al menos 4 años) | University Degree |
Ingeniería Técnica | Diploma of Higher Education (DipHE) |
Ingeniería Superior (al menos 4 años) | Engineer’s Degree – Engineer Diploma (DI) |
Postgrado (de 30 a 60 créditos ECTS) | PostGraduate Certificate (PGCert) |
Máster (de 60 a 120 créditos ECTS) | Master’s Degree (M)² |
Doctorado | Doctorate (PhD) |
* Tabla extraída del blog From Spain to UK //
more information: https://revistadigital.inesem.es/idiomas/equivalencia-de-estudios-como-traducir-tus-titulaciones-al-ingles-uk-2/)
En inglés están los nombres de las profesiones y como se les llama a los profesionales. Todo, podemos verlo en la siguiente tabla.
Carreras y nombres de profesiones en inglés por especializaciones
También existen otras carreras que se pueden dividir por especializaciones. Las cuales son las siguientes:
Art and Design | Arte y diseño
Las siguientes profesiones son ramas de Arte y diseño:
Animación | Animation |
Arte | Art |
Diseños de moda | Fashion designs |
Diseño gráfico | Graphic design |
Diseños de interiores | Interior designs |
Fotografía | Photography |
Diseño web | Web Design |
Business | Negocios
Las siguientes carreras son ramas de negocios:
Accounting | Contabilidad |
Business Administration / Finance Concentration | Administración de Empresas / Concentración Financiera |
Business Administration / Project Concentration | Administración de empresas / concentración de proyectos |
Business Administration | Administracion de Negocios |
Economics | Ciencias económicas |
Finance | Finanzas |
Hospitality Management | Gestión de la hospitalidad |
Human Resources | Recursos humanos |
International Business | Negocios Internacionales |
Management Info Systems | Sistemas de información de gestión |
Management | Administración |
Marketing | Márketing |
Operations | Operaciones |
Public Administration | Administración Pública |
Retail Management | Gestión de ventas |
Small Business | Pequeños negocios |
Communications and Media | Comunicación y medios
Communication | Comunicación |
Communications Media | Medios de comunicación |
Digital Communication | Comunicación digital |
Film Production Editing | Edición de producción cinematográfica |
Journalism | Periodismo |
Radio and Television | Radio y Televisión |
Recording Arts | Artes de grabación |
Computer Tech and IT | Computadoras y tecnología en la informática
Computer Engineering | Ingeniería Informática |
Computer Programming | Programación de computadoras |
Computer Science | Ciencias de la Computación |
Database Administration | Administración de base de datos |
Information Technology/Security | Tecnología de la Información / Seguridad |
Information Technology | Tecnología de la Información |
Networking | Redes |
Systems Administration | Administración de sistemas |
Web Development | Desarrollo web |
Criminal Justice, Law and Protection | Justicia penal, derecho y protección
Corrections | Correcciones |
Criminal Justice | Justicia penal |
Fire Science | Protección contra incendios |
Forensic Science | Ciencia forense |
Homeland Security | Seguridad nacional |
Paralegal | Paralegal |
Pre-Law Studies | Estudios previos a la ley |
Artes culinarias | Culinary arts
Restaurant Managment | Administración del restaurante |
Education and teachering | Educación y enseñanza
Early Childhood Education | Educación de la primera infancia |
Education Administration | Administración de Educación |
Education Leadership | Liderazgo Educativo |
Elementary School Teacher | Maestra de primaria |
Secondary Education Teacher | Profesor de educación secundaria |
Special Education Teacher | Profesor de educación especial |
Teacher | Profesor |
Engineering and architecture | Ingeniería y arquitectura
Aerospace Engineering | Ingeniería Aeroespacial |
Electrical Engineering | Ingenieria Eléctrica |
Mechanical Engineering | Ingeniería mecánica |
Healthcare | Cuidado de la salud
Allied Health | Alianza en la Salud |
Dental Assisting | Asistencia dental |
Dental Hygiene | Higiene dental |
Gerontology | Gerontología |
Health Administration | Administración de Salud |
Healthcare Informatics | Cuidado de la salud mención Informática |
Medical Assisting | Asistencia médica |
Medical Technology | Tecnología Medica |
Medical Transcription | Transcripción médica |
Nursing Administration | Administración de enfermería |
Nursing | Enfermería |
Nutritional Science | Ciencia nutricional |
Physical Therapy | Terapia física |
Public Health | Salud pública |
Sport Fitness Management | Gestión de la aptitud deportiva |
Liberal Arts | Artes liberales
English Literature | Literatura inglesa |
Environmental Science | Ciencia medioambiental |
History | Historia |
Human Services | Servicios Humanos |
Liberal Arts | Artes liberales |
Political Science | Ciencias Políticas |
Religious Studies | Estudios religiosos |
Social Work | Trabajo Social |
Sociology | Sociología |
Spanish literature | Literatura española |
Writing | Escritura |
Nursing | Enfermería
Gerontology | Gerontología |
Nurse Practitioner | Practicante de enfermería |
Nursing | Enfermería |
Physical Therapy | Terapia física |
Registered Nurse | Enfermera registrada |
Respiratory Therapy | Terapia respiratoria |
Ultrasound and Sonography | Ultrasonido y Sonografía |
Psychology | Psicología
Clinical Psychology | Psicología clínica |
Counseling | Asesoramiento |
Forensic Psychology | Psicología Forense |
Marriage and Family Therapy | Terapia matrimonial y familiar |
Organizational Psychology | Psicología Organizacional |
Psychology | Psicología |
Empleos y profesiones en inglés y español (Generales)
En la siguiente tabla podemos ver las profesiones en inglés que generalmente se conocen. Algunas pocas no incluyen nombre de profesionales en especifico.
Abogacía / Derecho | Law |
Administración de base de datos | Database administration |
Administración de empresas | Business Administration / Business |
Adminitración de sistemas | System administration |
Agronomía / Ingeniería agronoma | Agronomy / Agronomic engineering |
Allied Health | Cuidado de la salud |
Antropología | Anthropology |
Arquelogía | Archeology |
Arquitectura | Architecture |
Artes culinarias | Culinary Arts |
Carpintería | Carpentry |
Cerrajería | Locksmithing |
Contabilidad | Accounting |
Dirección Cinematográfica | Cinematographic direction |
Diseño gráfico | Graphic design |
Economía | Economics |
Educación | Education and Teachering |
Enfermería | Nursing |
Gerencía de marca | Brand management |
Herrería | Smithy |
Higiene dental | Dental Hygiene |
Hospitalidad y turismo | Hospitality & tourism |
Ingeniería civil | Civil Engineering |
Ingeniería en programación | Software Engineering |
Ingeniería industrial | Industrial engineering |
Inteniería en sistemas | System engineering |
Maestría en Administración de Negocios | Master in Business Administration (MBA) |
Medicina | Medicine |
Mercadotecnia / Mercadeo | Marketing |
Música / Canto | Singing |
Plomería | Plumbing |
Psicología | Psychology |
Publicidad | Advertising |
Teatro | Theater |
Traducción | Translation |
Nombre de profesionales en inglés y español
En la siguiente tabla no veremos nombres de profesiones, sino de los profesionales que ejercen profesiones determinadas:
Abogado / Abogada | Lawyer |
Administrador de base de datos | Database administrator |
Administrador de empresas | Business administrator |
Administrador de sistemas | System administrator |
Agronomo / Ingeniero agricultor | Agronomist / Agricultural engineer |
Asociado médico / Asistente médico | Physician Assistant (Physician associate (UK)) |
Antrópologo / Antrópologo | Anthropologist |
Arqueólogo / Arqueóloga | Archaeologist |
Arquitecto / Arquitecta | Architect |
Carpintero / Carpintera | Carpenter |
Cerrajero / Cerrajera | Locksmith |
Contador / Contable | Accountant |
Productor de cine / Productora de cine | Film producer |
Diseñador gráfico | Graphic designer |
Economista | Economist |
Profesor / Profesora | Teacher |
Enfermero / Enfermera | Nurse |
Gerente de marca | Brand manager |
Herrero / Herrera | Blacksmith |
Dental hygienist | Higienista dental |
Ingeniero civil | Civil engineer |
Ingeniero programador | Software Engineer |
Ingeniero industrial / Ingeniera industrial | Industrial engineer |
Ingeniero en sistemas / Ingeniera en sistemas | Systems engineer |
Médico | Doctor |
Comerciante profesional | Professional Merchandiser |
Musicólogo / Cantante | Musicologist / Singer |
Plomero / Plomera | Plumber |
Psicólogo / Psicólogo | Psychologist |
Publicista | Publicist |
Actor / Actriz | Actor / Actress |
Traductor / Traductora | Translator |
ACTIVITY 1. Listen to the job interview and answer the questions below
1.What does Mary give to Susan?
- She shakes her hand.
- She gives Susan her resume.
- She says her name and the job she is applying for.
2.What job is Mary applying for?
- She is applying for chicken jobs.
- She is applying for a ticket job.
- She is applying for a kitchen job.
3.Does Mary have any experience in the kitchen.
- No, but she cooks a lot at home.
- Yes, she does. She cooks at another job.
- A little bit. She hardly works.
4.How does Mary describe herself?
- She is ambitious, but disorganized.
- She is a trainer and won a certificate.
- She likes to learn. She is organized and follows directions well.
5.What is Mary doing to improve her writing skills?
- She was on time for a year.
- She is taking an English class.
- She is doing an online correspondence.
6.Why did Mary leave her last job?
- She worked at night and she needs to work days.
- It was a full time job and she needs to work part time.
- She didn't like her last job.
7.When can Mary work?
- She can work from 8 to 5.
- She can work Monday to Friday.
- She can work the graveyard shift.
8.Will Mary need a lot of training?
- A lot. Nothing can be learned in just a day.
- Not much, but some people need more than a day.
- Not a lot. Most people learn in just a day.
9. Does Mary get the job?
- Yes, she does. Susan really likes her.
- No, she doesn't. There are many people applying.
- Susan doesn't say, but she will call tomorrow if she does get the job.
ACTIVITY 2. ROLE-PLAY
SUSAN: Mary?
MARY: Hi.
SUSAN: Hello. I'm Susan Thompson, Human Resource Manager here.
MARY: Hi. I'm Mary Hansen, and I'm applying for one your kitchen jobs.
SUSAN: Great.
MARY: Here's a copy of my resume.
SUSAN: Great. Have a seat, Mary.
MARY: Thank you.
SUSAN: Mary, do you have any experience working in the kitchen?
MARY: No, but I want to learn. I work hard and I cook a lot at home.
SUSAN: Okay, well, tell me about yourself.
MARY: Well, I love to learn new things. I'm very organized, and I follow directions exactly. Uh, that's
why my boss at my last job made me a trainer, and the company actually gave me a special
certificate for coming to work on time every day for a year. And I'm taking an English class to
improve my writing skills.
SUSAN: That's great. Why did you leave your last job?
MARY: It was graveyard, and I need to work days.
SUSAN: I see. Well, what hours can you work?
MARY: Um, from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m.
SUSAN: Okay, well, do you have any questions for me, Mary?
MARY: Yes, what kind of training is needed?
SUSAN: Not a lot. Most new workers can learn everything the first day. Do you have any other
questions?
MARY: No, I don't think so, but I've heard a lot of good things about your company, and I would
really like to work here.
SUSAN: Well, I have a few more interviews to do today, but I will call you tomorrow if you get the
job.
MARY: Okay.
SUSAN: It was sure nice to meet you.
MARY: Nice meeting you, too. Thank you so much for your time.
SUSAN: Yes, good luck.
MARY: Thank you
Job interview-dialogue.pdf 46,1 kB
ACTIVITY 3.
Select a job family, subject, or skill to display a list of related job profiles.
GO TO:
https://www.ucas.com/ucas/after-gcses/find-career-ideas/explore-jobs?j=/
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
- Which are the related skills a teacher should have? Go to: SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHER
- What do you need to become ........................?
- which are the related skills?
- If you don't know what you want to become, then list your skills and discover which are the possibilities. Let me know.
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answers to listening activity
Here are the answers
What does Mary give to Susan? |
The answer is: She gives Susan her resume. |
What job is Mary applying for? |
The answer is: She is applying for a kitchen job. |
Does Mary have any experience in the kitchen. |
The answer is: No, but she cooks a lot at home. |
How does Mary describe herself? |
The answer is: She likes to learn. She is organized and follows directions well. |
What is Mary doing to improve her writing skills? |
The answer is: She is taking an English class. |
Why did Mary leave her last job? |
The answer is: She worked at night and she needs to work days. |
When can Mary work? |
The answer is: She can work from 8 to 5. |
Will Mary need a lot of training? |
The answer is: Not a lot. Most people learn in just a day. |
Does Mary get the job? |
The answer is: Susan doesn't say, but she will call tomorrow if she does get the job. |